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Description: This RR3-15 monoclonal antibody reacts with the mouse T-cell receptor (TCR) V beta 11 chain. Composed of an alpha and beta chain, TCR specificity is typically determined by Va, Ja, Vb, Db, and Jb gene rearrangement. The RR3-15 antibody recognizes the V beta 11 chain on T cells from mouse strains with the b haplotype in the Tcrb gene complex, including C57BL/6 and B10, but is absent in mice with the a haplotype, such as C57L, SJL, and SWR. In addition, reports indicate that Vbeta11+ T cells are eliminated in mice bearing the MHC Class II I-E molecule. Finally, V beta 11+CD4+ T cells have been associated with graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) severity. 靶标信息The ability of T cell receptors (TCR) to discriminate foreign from self-peptides presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules is essential for an effective adaptive immune response. TCR recognition of self-peptides has been linked to autoimmune disease. Mutant self-peptides have been associated with tumors. Engagement of TCRs by a family of bacterial toxins know as superantigens has been responsible for toxic shock syndrome. Autoantibodies to V beta segments of T cell receptors have been isolated from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The autoantibodies block TH1-mediated inflammatory autodestructive reactions and are believed to be a method by which the immune system compensates for disease. Most human T cells express the TCR alpha-beta and either CD4 or CD8 molecule (single positive, SP). A small number of T cells lack both CD4 and CD8 (double negative, DN). Increased percentages of alpha-beta DN T cells have been identified in some autoimmune and immunodeficiency disorders. Gamma-delta T cells are primarily found within the epithelium. They show less TCR diversity and recognize antigens differently than alpha-beta T cells. Subsets of gamma-delta T cells have shown antitumor and immunoregulatory activity. 仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。 |
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